随着当今世界人口、资源、环境三大危机的日益突出,沿海各国都把发展的重点转向海洋,世界性海洋开发活动日益增加,海洋环境质量已成为海洋经济可持续发展的重要问题,特别是发展中国家面临的形势相当严峻。我国也不例外,在我国由计划经济向市场经济过渡,由传统海洋产业向现代海洋产业迈进的新形势下,海洋环境质量已给海洋经济可持续发展敲响了警钟,加强海洋环境保护与管理已成为当务之急。正如国务委员宋健在第十九届特别联大会 With the three major crises of population, resources and environment in the world today becoming increasingly prominent, all the coastal countries have shifted the focus of their development to the oceans and the world’s marine development activities have been increasing. The quality of the marine environment has become an important issue for the sustainable development of the marine economy. In particular, The situation facing developing countries is rather harsh. Our country is no exception. Under the new situation that our country transitions from a planned economy to a market economy and from the traditional marine industry to the modern marine industry, the quality of the marine environment has sounded the alarm for the sustainable development of the marine economy and strengthened the protection and management of the marine environment Has become a top priority. Just as State Councilor Song Jian was at the nineteenth special session of the General Assembly