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自有效的抗结核药物问世以来,95％以上的活动性病人不再需要住院治疗,由于防治管理工作跟不上,相当一部分病人未能坚持用药而沦为慢性排菌者,成为社会传染源。因而在广泛开展不住院化疗的今天,结核病的护理工作在整个结核病的防治领域占有相当重要的地位。化疗成功的关键在于病人是否坚持合理治疗,而责任在于医务人员。所以防治工作的重点应放在监督病人(特别是初治病人和排菌病人)进行合理化疗上,依靠基层医疗单位共同作好这一工
Since the advent of effective anti-TB drugs, more than 95% of active patients no longer need hospitalization. Because prevention and management work can not keep up, a considerable number of patients fail to adhere to medication and become chronic bacteriostases and become sources of social contagion. Therefore, in a wide range of non-hospitalized chemotherapy today, tuberculosis care work in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis occupies a very important position. The key to the success of chemotherapy is whether patients adhere to reasonable treatment, but the responsibility lies in medical personnel. Therefore, the focus of prevention and control work should be placed on the supervision of patients (especially newly diagnosed patients and patients with row bacteria) for rational chemotherapy, relying on primary health care units to jointly make this work