苏霍姆林斯基说:“教育者应当深刻了解正在成长的人的心灵……只有在整个教育生涯中不断研究学生的心理,加深自己的心理学知识,才能成为教育工作中的真正能手。”教学实践证明,学生自主学习的愿望越强烈,学生主动发展的潜能就更大,学生的自主学习能力需要培养与提高。必须坚持以人为本的教学理念,要关心学生的生活和健康,关心他的利益和幸福,关心他完满的精神生活,把学生放在高于一切的位置上,用爱去浇灌这些祖 Suhomlinski said: “Educators should have a deep understanding of the souls of those who are growing up ... Only by constantly studying the psychology of students and deepening their psychology knowledge throughout their education can they be the true masters of education . ”Teaching practice has proved that the stronger the desire of students to learn independently, the more their students have the potential to take the initiative to develop and the students’ autonomous learning ability needs training and improvement. We must adhere to the people-oriented teaching philosophy, we must care about students’ life and health, care about his interests and happiness, care about his perfect spiritual life, put the students above all else, love to water these ancestors