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希律王死后,以色列在后来的2000年中一直是主权沦丧,直到1948年夺取了战争的胜利,才成为独立的国家。在这漫长的历史进程中,耶路撒冷一方面饱受了各时期强盛帝国的侵略和劫掠,另一方面又繁衍出诸多民族的文明文化。不幸的是,不同文明文化的相互碰撞,给耶路撒冷带来的却是无休止的战乱。罗马帝国统治时期(公元前63—公元324年)。罗马帝国入侵后,遭到了犹太人民的强烈抵抗。罗马统治者尽管进行了残酷的镇压,仍不能扑灭起义之火。公元70年,罗马皇帝提多在位期间,因追捕犹太起义领抽,再次将圣殿焚烧。公元135年,由巴尔·科赫巴领导的最后一次犹太民族大起义被无情地镇压了下去。在此期间,基督教于压迫与反抗的斗争中在犹太平民阶层中产生。它反映了生活在底层人民祈求“救世主”来拯救人类的
After Herod’s death, Israel had been losing sovereignty over the ensuing 2000 years until it won the war in 1948, becoming an independent nation. In this long historical process, on the one hand, Jerusalem has suffered from the aggression and looting of the mighty empires of various periods and on the other hand has proliferated the civilized culture of many ethnic groups. Unfortunately, the clashes between different civilizations and cultures have given Jerusalem an endless war. Roman Empire (63 BC - 324 AD). After the invasion of the Roman Empire, they were strongly resisted by the Jewish people. Despite the brutal suppression of the Roman rulers, the fire of uprising can not be extinguished. In AD 70, during the reign of Titus, the Roman emperor, the temple was burnt again because of the hunt for the Jewish uprising. In 135 AD, the last Jewish national uprising led by Bar Kochi was ruthlessly suppressed. During this period, Christianity emerged in the Jewish civilian hierarchy during the struggle of oppression and resistance. It reflects the people living in the bottom pray for “the savior” to save humanity