问题和计划20世纪的第三个10年,社会学家哈布瓦赫(Mauric Halbwachs)和艺术史家阿比·瓦博格(Aby Warburg)独立地发展出了两个理论,即“集体”记忆理论和“社会”记忆理论,他们拒绝从生物学角度把集体记忆理解为可以遗传的或“种族的记忆”。(1)这类生物学的尝试在世纪交替时期是 Problems and Plans In the third decade of the 20th century, sociologist Mauric Halbwachs and art historian Aby Warburg independently developed two theories, namely “collective” “Memory theory and social theory, they refuse to think of collective memory as a genetic or” racial memory "from the biological point of view. (1) This type of biological endeavor is in the turn of the century