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中世纪西方社会宗教神学的教育思想使不定期刑的产生具有了可能性,但其与现代的教育矫正思想相去甚远;启蒙运动后,天赋人权等启蒙思想影响下的刑法,全面否定了不定期刑。现代意义上的不定期刑产生于自然科学对社会科学全面渗透的知识背景下,在矫正犯罪人为刑罚主要目的的主导下,不定期刑具备了坚实的理论基础。社会科学与自然科学全面融合下的科学主义,导致了不定期刑的适用范围不断限缩。
The educational thought of the religious theology in the medieval western society made it possible to produce irregular punishments. However, it is far from the modern educational rectification thought. After the Enlightenment, the criminal law under the influence of the enlightenment ideas such as natural and human rights denied the indefinite period punishment. Irregular sentences in the modern sense originate from the knowledge background that natural sciences are infiltrating into the social sciences comprehensively. Under the guidance of correcting the criminal’s main purpose of punishment, the irregular punishment has a solid theoretical foundation. Scientism under the full integration of social sciences and natural sciences has led to the continuous narrowing of the scope of application of irregular sentences.