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心血管介入诊疗的血管并发症主要是血管入路并发症。股动脉入路常见和可能发生的的并发症有穿刺部位出血和血肿、血管迷走神经反射、假性动脉瘤、动静脉瘘、腹膜后血肿和深静脉血栓形成。桡动脉入路常见和可能发生的的并发症有桡动脉痉挛、桡动脉闭塞、前臂或其他部位血管损伤和血肿以及前臂骨室筋膜综合征。尺动脉和肱动脉入路常见和可能发生的的并发症有穿刺部位出血和血肿、上肢和手部缺血以及神经损伤。积极有效地预防和治疗是将血管并发症数量减少到最少、危害降低到最低的关键。
Vascular complications of cardiovascular intervention are mainly vascular complications. Common and possible complications of femoral artery approach include bleeding and hematoma at the puncture site, vasovagal reflex, pseudoaneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, retroperitoneal hematoma, and deep venous thrombosis. Common and potential complications of radial artery approach are radial artery spasm, radial artery occlusion, vascular injury and hematoma in the forearm or other area, and forearm compartment fascia syndrome. Common and probable complications of ulnar and brachial approaches include bleeding and hematoma at the puncture site, ischemia of the upper extremities and hands, and nerve damage. Proactive and effective prevention and treatment is the number of vascular complications reduced to a minimum, the key to minimize harm.