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消费公益诉讼制度的建立能为消费者创造良好的消费环境,有利于维护消费领域的公共利益。但我国现行民事诉讼法规定的原告一元化和民事判决拘束力的相对性,容易导致消费公益诉讼案件的审判盲区。我们应从立法上完善传统的民事诉讼制度,建立原告主体资格多元化的机制,健全消费公益诉讼的物质保障,合理分配举证责任,适当扩张消费公益诉讼既判力的范围,为消费公益诉讼提供法律制度保障。
The establishment of consumer interest litigation system can create a good consumer environment for consumers and help maintain the public interest in the field of consumption. However, the relative merits of the plaintiffs’ biding and the binding force of civil judgments stipulated in the current Civil Procedure Law of our country can lead to blind spots in the trial of public interest litigation cases. We should perfect the traditional system of civil procedure from the legislation, set up the mechanism of diversification of the plaintiff’s qualification, improve the material guarantee of public interest litigation, rationally allocate the burden of proof, appropriately expand the range of res judicata in public interest litigation, and provide legal protection for consumer litigation .