在教育实践及其他方面,正确地评价科学家与发明家在科学技术发展中的作用是非常必要的。因为,这样既能培养人们辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义观点;又能激发人们热爱科学,尊重科学家的劳动而向他们学习。在过去,特别在解放前,我国出版的各种教科书及其他方面书籍中,对于科学家的评价是极不公道的,许多俄罗斯科学家的名字是根本见不到的。新中国成立之后,各方面的作者注意到过去的这种不公平的情况,积极地加以改正。因此许多俄罗斯科学家的伟大成就得到了正确的评价,而在许多叙述里占了应有的地位。但在这个工作中,教科书的编者 In educational practice and other aspects, it is necessary to properly evaluate the role of scientists and inventors in the development of science and technology. Because it can not only cultivate people’s dialectical materialism and historical materialism point of view, but also inspire people to love science and respect the work of scientists to learn from them. In the past, before the liberation, especially in the various textbooks and other books published in our country, the evaluation of scientists was extremely unjust. Many Russian scientists did not even see their names. After the founding of New China, the authors of various fields noticed the unfairness in the past and corrected them actively. As a result, the great achievements of many Russian scientists have been correctly evaluated and have taken their place in many narratives. But in this job, the textbook editor