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商业秘密是能为经营者带来经济利益的秘密信息从而应当受到保护,而经营者等权利人的有限理性又导致了他们与社会公众之间的利益冲突。我国通过设立商业秘密权制度来调和这一冲突,这既是由新制度经济学产权与合作博弈等理论推导而来的结论,也是在价值思辨与利益衡量后的抉择。商业秘密权的保护与限制规则构成了该制度的内核;而我们在设计制度形式时,宜在制定商业秘密保护法的同时发挥行业自律规范的辅助作用。
Business secrets are the secret information that can bring economic benefits to managers and thus should be protected. And the limited rationality of right holders such as managers leads to conflicts of interest between them and the public. Our country reconciles this conflict by setting up the system of commercial secrets, which is not only the conclusion derived from the theory of property rights and cooperative game of new institutional economics, but also the choice after the value judgments and interests are weighed. The protection and restriction rules of commercial secrets form the core of the system. When designing the system form, we should play an auxiliary role in the self-regulation of the industry while enacting the law on the protection of trade secrets.