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高中现代文阅读一直是一个难点。老师和学生都感到有些摸不着头脑。我认为,要提高分数,首先要了解观代文阅读所要考查的能力包括什么。从历年的考卷来看,考查要点主要有两点:一是基础知识,如字、词、短语和句子的分析;二是理解能力,如对文章的思想内容、篇章结构的把握等,我们可以从今年高考题中看出这两点来。23题问“其”字指代什么,考的就是复句层次的分析,两层内容上连贯,后一层当然可用“其”指代前一层的内容。钱钟书的那篇文章后的问题就都是考查理解能力,这也是一目了然的。
High school modern reading has always been a difficult point. Both teachers and students feel somewhat puzzled. In my opinion, to improve the scores, we must first understand what the ability of Guan Daiwen to examine. From the examination papers over the years, there are two main points for examination: one is the analysis of basic knowledge such as words, words, phrases, and sentences; the other is understanding comprehension, such as the ideological content of articles, the grasp of the structure of chapters, etc. We can From the college entrance examination this year, I see these two points. The 23 questions ask what the word “its” refers to, and the examination is the analysis of the levels of the complex sentences. The contents of the two layers are coherent. The latter layer can of course be used to refer to the contents of the previous layer. The problem behind Qian Zhongshu’s article is to examine comprehension ability. This is clear at a glance.