类比证论是一种通过已知事物或事例与同它有某些相似特点的事物或事例进行比较类推从而证明论点的论证方法。根据某些方面,如属性、关系、特征、形式等的相同或类似之处,推断它们在其他方面也可能相同或类似的一种推理方法。康德曾说过:“类比,这个方法,往往能在理智缺乏可靠论证的思路时指引我们前进。”一、类比推理的内涵和步骤从形式逻辑上说,两种不同类型的事物,彼此间相似是必然的,从其中一类事 Analogical argument is a method of argumentation that proves an argument by analogy with something or instance that has something similar to it that is known. According to certain aspects, like the same or similarities of properties, relationships, features, forms, etc., it is inferred that they may otherwise be the same or similar in reasoning. Kant once said: “analogy, this method can often guide us in the absence of reasoning rationale lack of reliable argument.” First, the connotation and steps of analogical reasoning From the formal logic that two different types of things, each other Similarity is inevitable, from one of these things