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目的:探讨生活方式与踝肱血压的关系。方法:采用自主研发的KD-991型便携式踝肱血压同步测试仪对来自全国各地的2121名中国成年人进行踝肱血压测试,并分为吸烟组与不吸烟组、大量饮酒组与适量饮酒组、运动组与缺乏运动组,对相对应的组的踝肱血压指数(ABI)异常率进行组间对比。结果:ABI异常(ABI≤0.9或者≥1.3)率:吸烟组(15.3%)、大量饮酒组(13.6%)和缺乏运动组(10.5%),均明显高于相对应的不吸烟组(7.9%)、适量饮酒组(7.5%)和运动组(7.4%),P均<0.05。结论:不良生活方式与踝肱血压异常相关,用ABI指导人们改变不良生活方式,对于预防动脉粥样硬化的发生、早发现和有效控制其发展大有裨益。
Objective: To explore the relationship between lifestyle and ankle pressure. Methods: Ankle-brachial blood pressure test was conducted on 2121 Chinese adults from all over the country using a self-developed KD-991 portable ankle-brachial blood pressure monitor. The patients were divided into two groups: smoking group and non-smoking group, a large number of drinking group and a moderate drinking group , Exercise group and lack of exercise group, the corresponding group of ankle-brachial blood pressure index (ABI) abnormalities were compared between groups. Results: ABI ≤0.9 or ≥1.3 rates were significantly higher in smoking group (15.3%), heavy drinking group (13.6%) and lacking exercise group (10.5%) than in corresponding non-smoking group (7.9% ), Moderate drinking group (7.5%) and exercise group (7.4%), P <0.05. Conclusion: The unhealthy life style is related to ankle brachial blood pressure abnormality. Using ABI to guide people to change the unhealthy life style can greatly help to prevent the occurrence of atherosclerosis, early detection and effective control of its development.