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违宪审查制度起源于1803年的美国,自20世纪在国内产生影响后,存在过多种相近的概念,包括宪法监督、宪法司法化、宪法审查等,被称为违宪审查的周边概念。这些周边概念活跃于不同的历史时期,但是又分别与违宪审查本身蕴含的概念存在着细微的差别。这些细微的差别会导致价值取向上的不同,最终会导致方法上的差异和制度设计的区别。因此讨论违宪审查的概念意义重大。
The United States, whose constitutional review system originated in 1803, has had many similar concepts since the 20th century, including constitutional supervision, constitutional justice and constitutional review. It is called the perimeter concept of constitutional review. These peripheral concepts are active in different historical periods, but there are subtle differences from the concepts contained in the constitutional review itself. These subtle differences lead to differences in value orientation that ultimately lead to differences in methodologies and institutional design. Therefore, the concept of unconstitutional review is of great significance.