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對外貿易是我國經济工作中重要環節之一。由於我國經濟落後,工業基礎薄弱,國家工業化、國防現代化建設所需的重要器材需要從國外進口,為了進口就必須有相應的出口,因此就必須發展對外貿易。通過內外物資交流,不僅可以换回我國所需要的重要物資,保證國家工業化順利進行,同時對於活躍城鄉交流,促進農、副業生產的發展也有其積極意義。對外貿易在積累社會主義工業化的资金方面,任務是很大的。一九五四年全國國營對外貿易企業的上繳任務與海關關稅合計,相當於這一年國家預算撥給工業部門资金總額的百分之三十,一九五五
Foreign trade is one of the important links in our economic work. Due to the backward economy in China, the weak industrial base and the industrialization of our country, the important equipment needed for the modernization of our national defense needs to be imported from abroad. In order to import it, we must have corresponding exports. Therefore, we must develop foreign trade. Through the exchange of materials both inside and outside China, we can not only exchange important materials needed by our country and ensure the smooth progress of industrialization in the country, but also have positive significance for the active exchange between urban and rural areas and the promotion of the production of agriculture and sideline products. Foreign trade has a great task in accumulating funds for the industrialization of socialism. In 1954, the total amount of the tasks turned over by the state-owned foreign trade enterprises and customs duties amounted to 30% of the total funds allocated by the state budget to the industrial sector this year and 1955