从城市发展历史来看,中国的城市和西方的城市很不一样。在西方,城市一般都是从商贸中心发展而来,而且也一直维持着商贸城市的特征;因为是商贸城市,城市的分布比较分散。这是因为在西方市场经济体制里,在资源配置过程中,市场起决定性的作用。与西方不同,在中国,城市历来就是政治中心,也有一些从 From the history of urban development, China’s cities and Western cities are very different. In the West, cities generally evolved from business centers, but they also maintained the characteristics of business and trade cities. Because they are commercial and trade cities, the distribution of cities is relatively fragmented. This is because the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources in the western market economy. Unlike in the West, in China, the city has always been the political center, but also some from