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由于小儿恶性疾病的化疗进展和治疗不断取得成功,并发严重感染机会日益增多,其中以败血症居多,常是致死的主要原因。本文作者把1972年1月～1977年7月期间,某儿童矫形医院所遇到的83例恶性疾病患儿的101次败血症进行了总结,这些病例均经一次以上血培养证实。绝大多数病人均经多种广谱抗菌素静滴治疗,少数曾用抗霉菌制剂。全部病人均未输中性粒细胞。观察结果(1)发生率:本文为3.2次/每100肿瘤病人/每年,其中血液病患者败血症发生率为9.1
Due to the progress of chemotherapy in children with malignant disease and the continued success of treatment, the incidence of serious concurrent infections, including mostly sepsis, is often the leading cause of death. The authors summarized 101 sepsis cases in 83 children with malignancies encountered in a children’s orthopedic hospital between January 1972 and July 1977, and these cases were confirmed by more than one blood culture. The vast majority of patients by a variety of broad-spectrum antibiotics intravenous therapy, a few had used anti-fungal agents. None of the patients lost neutrophils. Observations (1) incidence: This article was 3.2 times / per 100 tumor patients / year, of which blood disease incidence of sepsis 9.1