文化是人类不同于动物的最重要标志之一。从文化学的角度看,社会现象其实是文化现象,社会无非是文化的总体。人类文化是人类社会、人类生活的本质。文化成为人类活动的主要媒介并对人类延续起着决定性作用。广义的文化包括教育,教育起源于社会群体传递发展文化和社会个体社会化。作为社会现象的教育,实质 Culture is one of the most important signs that humans are different from animals. From the perspective of culturology, social phenomena are actually cultural phenomena, and society is nothing more than the overall culture. Human culture is the essence of human society and human life. Culture has become the main medium for human activities and it plays a decisive role in human continuity. The broad culture includes education. Education originated from the transmission of social groups to develop culture and individual socialization. Education as a social phenomenon, in essence