数学与其他课程的最大区别就在于它的通用性、实用性、基础性的特点,在高中数学教学中,要注意秉持“联系实际,深化概念,注重应用,重视创新”十六字箴言,还要适度考虑学生的可持续发展能力,为了加强对学生数学素质、应用能力的培养。本文首先对高中数学的特点进行介绍,接着对高中数学学习与教学方面存在的问题进行介绍,最后根据自身教学经验提出了数学教学的方法和改进策略,希望对于高中数学教师起到一定帮助作用 The biggest difference between mathematics and other courses lies in its versatility, practicality and basic characteristics. In high school mathematics teaching, we should pay attention to upholding the principle of “linking with reality, deepening the concept, focusing on application and attaching importance to innovation” , But also moderately consider the students ’ability of sustainable development, in order to strengthen the students’ mathematical quality and ability of application. This article first introduces the characteristics of high school mathematics, and then introduces the problems in senior high school mathematics learning and teaching, and finally puts forward the method and improvement tactics of mathematics teaching according to its own teaching experience. It hopes to help high school mathematics teachers.