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议论文又叫说理文,是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法,来确定其观点正确或错误,树立或否定某种主张。说理文观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。在人们工作和生活中一天也离不开议论文的阅读和写作,然在小学各种版本语文教材中议论文并不多见,即便是在语文考试中,说理文同样不被重视。
Papers, also known as Li Wen, is a style of analysis of things, discuss things, express opinions, put forward the style of proposition. By putting facts, reasoning and distinguishing between right and wrong, the author ascertains whether his point of view is correct or wrong and establishes or negates some claim. That the clear point of view of the text, the argument is sufficient, the language is refined, reasonable argument, a rigorous logic. In one’s work and life, people can not do without the reading and writing of argumentative essays. However, the argumentative essay in various versions of Chinese textbooks in primary schools is rare. Even in the language test, the essay is not taken seriously.