语文学科是一个基础性学科,它是学好各门功课的基础,在培养和发展学生的整体素质上起着非常重要的作用,它的宗旨是培养和发展学生的语文素质和能力,培养学生高尚的审美情趣,培养学生的良好心理素质,所以一定要抓好。教师还要把握好教与学的关系,创设情境,培养学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,还要锻炼学生勇于质疑、积极交流的习惯。总之,教师要采用各种方法来激发学生的学习主动性,提高其综合素质。本文从以下几方面作了详细阐述。 Language discipline is a basic discipline. It is the basis for learning various subjects and plays a very important role in cultivating and developing students’ overall quality. Its purpose is to cultivate and develop students’ language qualities and abilities and to cultivate students’ Aesthetic taste, cultivate students’ good psychological quality, so we must do a good job. Teachers also need to grasp the relationship between teaching and learning, create situations, develop students ’ability to detect problems, analyze problems and solve problems, and also exercise the students’ courage to question and communicate actively. In short, teachers should adopt various methods to stimulate students’ learning initiative and improve their overall quality. This article is elaborated from the following aspects.