国家自产生以来,就担负着政治的和经济的双重职能,它在社会发展的各个阶段,对经济生活进行着程度不同的干预。而重农抑商禁末,作为中国封建社会国家干预经济的一个重要思想和重要决策,在战国、秦汉时期产生,并在其时发挥了显著作用。重温我国古代这一段时期的重农抑商禁末思想和在此基础上产生的政策,是有一定意义的。 Since its birth, the state has assumed the dual functions of politics and economy. It has conducted different degrees of intervention in economic life in all stages of social development. As for the important thinking and important policy of China’s feudal society and state intervention in economy, it was produced in the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties and played a significant role at that time. It is of some significance to review the thought of banning over agriculture and banning commercial activities in the ancient period of our country and the policies that are based on this principle.