十八届四中全会拉开新一轮司法改革的序幕,为保障当事人诉权而进行的行政诉讼立案登记制度成为此轮改革的有机组成部分。本文从改革的背景着手,立案难的存在以及诉权保障理论的发展是行政诉讼立案登记制度产生的必要土壤。在此基础上对行政诉讼立案登记制的运行情况进行了必要的描绘,重点分析了行政诉讼立案登记制当中立案标准与审查。而后本文分析了现行行政诉讼立案登记制度的诸多缺陷并提出了相对的应对措施。 The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee opened the prelude to a new round of judicial reform and the system of registration of administrative proceedings in order to protect the parties’ right of action became an integral part of this round of reform. This article starts from the background of reform, the existence of filing difficulty and the development of the right protection theory are the necessary soil for the registration system of administrative proceedings. On this basis, the operation of the registration system for administrative proceedings has been described as necessary, with emphasis on the analysis of the standards and examination of the filing system in the registration system for administrative proceedings. After that, this article analyzes many defects of the current system of registration of administrative proceedings and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.