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川西北高原牧区是我国八大牧区之一,也是全国三大林区之川西林区的主体,还是我国第二大藏区、“西电东送”的重要基地,是生态脆弱区域和生态关键区域,其独特的生态地位、生态价值和战略意义,使其成为西部生态建设的先行区。经过西部大开发十多年来的生态建设,取得许多积极成果,同时也面临着更加严峻的挑战和转型任务:沙化及荒漠化继续向东蔓延,人口压力和牲畜超载依然严峻,资源开发与生态建设矛盾加剧,生态建设与牧区发展未能有效链接等。川西北高原牧区新一轮生态建设的努力方向和政策深化方向是:转变生产方式和生活方式,发挥科技支撑作用,构建易于操作的生态补偿机制,创新生态建设投融资机制,借鉴对口援建方式推进生态建设,继续深化前十年的生态建设政策等。
The pastoral area in the northwestern Sichuan Plateau is one of the eight pastoral areas in China and also the main area of the Xichuan Forest in the three major forest areas throughout the country. It is also the second largest Tibetan area in China and an important base for “sending electricity from the west to the east.” It is an ecologically fragile area and an ecologically crucial area , Its unique ecological status, ecological value and strategic significance, making it the forefront of ecological construction in the western region. After more than a decade of ecological construction in the western development, China has made many positive achievements. At the same time, it also faces even more severe challenges and transformation tasks: desertification and desertification continue to spread eastwards, population pressure and overloading of livestock are still grim, and resource development and ecological construction Increasing contradictions, ecological construction and the development of pastoral areas failed to effectively link. The direction and policy of deepening the new round of ecological construction in the pastoral areas of Northwest Sichuan Plateau are to change the mode of production and lifestyles, to play a scientific and technological supporting role, to construct an ecological compensation mechanism that is easy to operate, to innovate the investment and financing mechanism for ecological construction, Promote ecological construction, and continue to deepen the ecological construction policies in the first ten years.