论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨青岛农村中老年居民原发性高血压的患病现况及其影响因素,以及采取综合措施防治的重要性。方法:采用整群随机抽样法,对4个村的2361名40岁以上居民进行血压测量及相关因素调查。结果:青岛市农村中老年居民原发性高血压患病率为35.20%(831/2361),男性为37.71%(408/1082),女性为33.07%(423/1279));体重指数(BMI)、年龄、有原发性高血压家族史、口味等因素可使其危险性增高(男:χ2=5.52,P<0.05,χ2=13.181～25.819,P<0.01;女:χ2=29.840～68.79,P<0.01);经济收入和劳动强度与患病率呈负相关(男:χ2=15.814,43.600,P<0.01;女:χ2=31.373,44.958,P<0.01)结论:农村中老年居民原发性高血压的发生是多种因素综合作用的结果。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of essential hypertension among middle-aged and elderly residents in rural areas of Qingdao and the importance of taking comprehensive measures to prevent and cure them. Methods: A total of 2361 residents over the age of 40 in 4 villages were surveyed by using a cluster random sampling method to measure blood pressure and related factors. Results: The prevalence of essential hypertension in middle-aged and elderly residents in rural areas of Qingdao was 35.20% (831/2361), 37.71% (408/1082) in men and 33.07% (423/1279) in women), and body mass index (BMI ), Age, family history of essential hypertension, taste and other factors could increase their risk (χ2 = 5.52, P <0.05, χ2 = 13.181 ~ 25.819, P <0.01; female: χ2 = 29.840-68.79 , P <0.01). The economic income and labor intensity were negatively correlated with the prevalence (male: χ2 = 15.814,43.600, P <0.01; female: χ2 = 31.373,44.958, P <0.01) The incidence of hypertension is the result of a combination of many factors.