古代有没有开发商,得看我们怎么给“开发商”下定义。如果我们嘴里的开发商只包括房地产开发企业,那么很遗憾,中国古代是肯定没有开发商的。可是如果我们把标准放宽一下,像现在北方的某些小城镇那样,不管你是公司还是个人,不管你有没有房地产开发资质,只要你以营利为目的,只要你是为了出售或者出租而盖房, There are ancient developers, depends on how we give “Developer ” under the definition. If the developers in our mouth only include real estate development companies, we regret that there are certainly no developers in ancient China. However, if we relax the standard, like some small towns in northern China now, whether you are a company or an individual, whether you have real estate development qualification, as long as you for profit for the purpose, as long as you are for sale or rental and housing,