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我国民间刺绣历史悠久,其中最为著名的就是苏、粤、湘、蜀四大名绣被视为中国传统刺绣的集大成与代表性的绣种。而在湖北也有极具地方特色,且技艺精湛的刺绣——汉绣。作为中国刺绣的一大重要分支汉绣曾与苏绣、湘绣齐名,始于汉代,兴于唐,盛于清,此后因为社会风俗的变革、纺织中心的转移等诸多原因,汉绣逐渐淡出人们的视野,直到2008年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录后,汉绣引起了社会各界的广泛关注,越来越多的人开始重视汉绣的研究。本文主要从汉绣的题材、图案构成、图案造型、设色等方面对汉绣的造型进行研究。
China’s folk embroidery has a long history, the most famous of which is that the four famous embroidery of the Soviet Union, Guangdong, Hunan and Shu are regarded as the epitome of Chinese traditional embroidery. In Hubei there are also very local characteristics, and superb embroidery - Han embroidery. As an important branch of Chinese embroidery, Han embroidery was once famous for embroidery and embroidery in the Han Dynasty. It began in the Han Dynasty and was prosperous in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. Since then, Han embroidery has gradually faded out of people’s eyes because of the change of social customs and the transfer of textile centers. Until 2008 was included in the first list of state-level intangible cultural heritage, Han embroidery has aroused widespread concern in the community, more and more people began to attach importance to the study of Han embroidery. This article mainly studies the style of Han embroidery from the aspects of the theme of Han embroidery, the pattern composition, the pattern design and the color-setting.