作为科学社会主义的奠基人和马克思主义的创始人 ,马克思生前在国际无产阶级的心目中 ,是当之无愧的伟大导师 ,但在西方主流社会则“是当代最遭嫉恨和最受诬蔑的人”(恩格斯语 )。星移斗转 ,沧海桑田 ,时至世纪交替和千年更迭之际 ,在马克思诞辰 1 82周年暨逝世 1 1 7周年到来 As the founder of scientific socialism and the founder of Marxism, Marx was a worthy great mentor in the eyes of the international proletariat before, but in the mainstream Western society it was “the most jealous and most vilified person of the present” Engels language). The gradual transformation of the world, the vicissitudes of life, the turning of the century and the changing millennium coincided with the arrival of the 82nd anniversary of Marx’s birthday and the 117th anniversary of the death