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随着经济的不断发展,工业化城镇化进程的加速,中国已进入人口老龄化社会。2013年发布的蓝皮书《中国老龄事业发展报告》数据显示,老年人口占城市人口的比例逐年显著提高,2013年我国老年人口达14.8%,其中老年慢病患者突破1亿,失能老年人3 750万〔1-3〕。中国民政部数据也证明了,截至2013年底,中国≥60岁老年人人口20 243万,数量已超过2个亿,占总人口的14.9%。其中
With the continuous development of economy and the acceleration of industrialized urbanization, China has entered an aging population. According to the Blue Book “China’s Aging Development Report” published in 2013, the proportion of elderly population in the urban population has risen significantly year by year. In 2013, the elderly population in our country reached 14.8%, of which the elderly with chronic diseases exceeded 100 million and the disabled elderly 3 750 Wan [1-3]. According to the data from the Ministry of Civil Affairs of China, as of the end of 2013, the population of people aged 60 and over in China was 20.243 million, more than 200 million, accounting for 14.9% of the total population. among them