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本文运用5省、7县、21村、415户的实地调研数据,以林地拥有权、林地流转权、林地林木抵押权和商品林收益权共同构成的农户林权结构为解释变量,分析了其对农户林地流转决策的影响。研究表明:林地拥有权、商品林收益权均与农户流入意愿和行为关系显著且正相关,林地流转权、林地林木抵押均与农户流入意愿正相关但与流入行为不相关;同时,林地拥有权、林地流转权、林地林木抵押权均与农户林地流出意愿与行为不相关,商品林收益权与农户流出林地的意愿负相关但与流出行为不相关。研究结论的启示是林权改革政策有利于激励农户流入林地扩大经营规模或至少保持现有林地规模,而农户流出林地的决策更多受制于家庭劳动力、林地资源禀赋、林地依赖度等非制度因素。
In this paper, the field survey data of 5 provinces, 7 counties, 21 villages and 415 households were used as explanatory variables, taking the ownership structure of forestland, the rights of forest land transfer, the forestland mortgage and the forestation right of commercial forest as explanatory variables Impact of Farmers’ Decision Making on Forestland Circulation. The research shows that the ownership of forest land and the proceeds of commercial forest have a significant and positive correlation with the willingness and behavior of farmers to migrate. The right of forest land conversion and forest land are positively related to the inflow intention of farmers but not to the inflow behavior. Meanwhile, , The right of forest land transfer and the forest land mortgage are irrelevant to the willingness and behavior of farmers to land outflow. The rights of right of forestation of commercial forest to the outflow of forest land are negatively related to the outflow behavior. The enlightenment from the conclusion of the study is that the forest tenure reform policy is conducive to encouraging farmers to flow into the woodland to expand the scale of operation or at least to maintain the current scale of the forest land. However, the decision-making of farmers outflow from forest land is more restricted by non-institutional factors such as family labor, woodland resource endowment, .