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急性喉炎发生於儿童患者较发生於成人为严重,所以又称之为小儿急性喉炎。小儿急性喉炎常与急性上呼吸道炎同时存在或可并发於急性下呼吸道炎,也可继发於感冒或急性传染病,如麻疹、猩红热等。小儿急性喉炎比成人急性喉炎为严重,其主要原因是因为小儿喉头与成人有些不同,所以容易发生念性喉堵塞,茲将其特点分述如下。 1.喉腔狭小,照赫林格(Hollinger)氏及姜司登(Johnston)氏的研究,幼儿声门长径7毫米,阔为4毫米,故幼儿之声门面积为14平方毫米,当其粘膜浮肿1毫米时,其面积就减少5
Acute laryngitis occurs in children than adults in patients with severe, so it is also called pediatric acute laryngitis. Pediatric acute laryngitis and acute upper respiratory tract inflammation often co-exist or may be complicated by acute lower respiratory tract inflammation, but also secondary to cold or acute infectious diseases such as measles, scarlet fever and so on. Acute laryngitis in children than adult acute laryngitis is serious, the main reason is because children’s larynx and adults are somewhat different, so prone to nape throat blockage, will be characterized as follows. 1. Small throat, according to Hollinger’s and Johnston’s study, children with glottis long diameter 7 mm, width 4 mm, so the child’s glottis area 14 mm2, when The mucosal swelling 1 mm, the area is reduced by 5