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1927年4月,中国国民党由于它的固有的阶级性和帝国主义的引诱而叛变了革命,因为中国国民党曾在中国近代历史的一定阶段起过某种作用,所以影响很大。中国的阶级关系立即发生了剧烈的变化。那些在革命高潮中投机革命或者混入革命的人更是欢喜若狂,相继反水。当国民党叛变之时,割据于中国各地的军阀几乎一致地都以同样的语调发表了宣言,声明自己是拥护蒋介石而反对共产党的。广东的李济深,四川的杨森,还有北方的张作霖携起手来以蒋介石为旗手组成反革命的联合战线,向革命发动了进攻。当时武汉是革命的中心,武汉政府主要是共产党和革命的左派力量组成的,所以他们的矛头就对准了武汉,把武汉政府统治地区包围起来。
In April 1927, the Kuomintang of China betrayed the revolution because of its inherent class nature and imperialist lure. As the Chinese Kuomintang played a part in the certain stage of modern Chinese history, it greatly influenced. There was an immediate and drastic change in the class relations in China. Those who speculate on revolution or merge into the revolution in the climax of revolution are more ecstatic and one after another water. At a time when the Kuomintang mutinied, warlords who were seized from all over China almost unanimously issued the same declaration, declaring that they were supporting Chiang Kai-shek and opposing the Communists. Li Jishen of Guangdong, Yang Sen of Sichuan, and Zhang Zuolin of the north joined hands to form a counter-revolutionary united front with the flagstaff of Chiang Kai-shek and launched an offensive on the revolution. At that time, Wuhan was the center of revolution. The Wuhan government was mainly composed of the communists and the revolutionary leftist forces. Therefore, their spearhead was at Wuhan and surrounded the areas ruled by the Wuhan government.