论文部分内容阅读
我国新民主主义革命时期根据地监所的建立和发展 ,是指从 1 92 7年 4月至1 94 9年 1 0月新中国成立 2 0多年来革命根据地人民民主政权看守所和监狱的建立与发展。这一时期监所制度的发展可分为以下三个阶段 :一、第二次国内革命战争时期为开创阶段 ,创建了革命政权的监所 ,提出了用共产主义思想和生产劳动对犯人进行教育、感化和改造的狱政思想 ,确立了革命根据地新型监所制度建设的方向。二、抗日战争时期为建设阶段 ,在不断总结监所工作实践经验的基础上 ,逐步形成了新民主主义的狱政思想和狱政方针以及革命监所体系。三、解放战争时期是发展阶段 ,在继承和发扬抗日根据地狱政建设经验的基础上 ,有了两次大的发展 ,使民主政权监所制度的建设向着系统化、正规化方向迈进。
The establishment and development of the base supervision system during the period of our country’s new-democratic revolution refers to the establishment and development of the detention centers and prisons of people’s democratic regimes established by the establishment of a revolutionary base in China since April 1947 to January 1994. . The development of prison system during this period can be divided into the following three stages: First, the period of the Second Revolutionary Civil War was a pioneering stage and a prison for revolutionary regime was established. It proposed to educate prisoners with communist ideas and productive labor , Probation and transformation of the jail administration thought, established a new revolutionary base area prison system construction direction. Second, the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan was the construction phase. On the basis of continuously summarizing the practical experience of the prison supervision work, the new-democratic prison-government ideology and prison policy and the system of revolutionary prison supervision were gradually formed. Third, the period of the Liberation War was a stage of development. On the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the experience of the prison construction under the Anti-Japanese War, there have been two major developments that have made the construction of the regime of democratic regulators a systematic and regularized direction.