论文部分内容阅读
目的了解甘肃省小学生和育龄妇女碘缺乏病知晓率情况,评价健康教育在防治碘缺乏病中的作用。方法按照《中央补助地方甘肃省碘缺乏病健康教育技术方案》要求,在全省选取29个项目县(市、区),在每个项目县(市、区)选择3个项目乡开展具体的健康教育活动;在项目实施前后,分别调查小学生和家庭主妇的碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率。结果各项目县(市、区)通过开展多种形式的健康教育活动后,小学生和育龄妇女碘缺乏病防治知识平均知晓率大幅度提高,小学生碘缺乏病防治知识平均知晓率由基线调查的70.82%上升为效果评价的94.14%,平均提高23.32个百分点;育龄妇女碘缺乏病防治知识平均知晓率由基线调查的60.53%上升为效果评价的87.38%,平均提高26.85个百分点。结论健康教育活动可有效地提高小学生、家庭主妇的碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率,增强群众的自我保健意识。
Objective To understand the prevalence of iodine deficiency deficiency among pupils and women of childbearing age in Gansu Province and to evaluate the role of health education in preventing and treating iodine deficiency disorders. Methods According to the requirements of “Health Education Technology Scheme for Iodine Deficiency Disorders in Gansu Province of Central Subsidies”, 29 project counties (cities and districts) were selected in the province and 3 project townships were selected in each project county (city and district) to carry out specific Health education activities; Before and after the implementation of the project, the awareness rate of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders among pupils and housewives were respectively investigated. Results After the project counties (cities, districts) conducted various forms of health education activities, the average awareness rate of knowledge about prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders among primary school students and women of childbearing age increased significantly. The average awareness rate of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders among pupils was 70.82 % To 94.14%, an average increase of 23.32%. The average awareness rate of knowledge on prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders among women of childbearing age increased from 60.53% of the baseline survey to 87.38% of the effectiveness evaluation, with an average increase of 26.85 percentage points. Conclusion Health education activities can effectively improve the awareness of prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders among primary school students and housewives, and enhance people’s awareness of self-care.