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在俄罗斯宗教哲学家看来,西方文明自身蕴含的致命缺陷导致了人的存在危机,即人的物化与完整性的丧失。这种缺陷造成的结果是西方文明不断地在低级层面取得成就,表现在哲学上就是唯理论与经验论的对立。实际上,真正的哲学或曰完整的知识应该是经验论、唯理论和神秘主义的综合,其中,神秘主义是其基础,它既不同于经验主义、理性主义和神秘主义,同时又包含它们的所有客观内容。只有这样才能克服西方文明的缺陷、恢复人自身存在的完整状态。
In the view of Russian religious philosophers, the fatal flaws inherent in Western civilization lead to the crisis of human existence, namely, the loss of human materialization and integrity. The result of such a flaw is that Western civilization has continuously achieved achievements at a low level, and is manifested in philosophy as the antithesis between the theory of rationality and the theory of experience. In fact, the true philosophy or the complete knowledge should be the combination of empiricism, rationalism and mysticism, in which mysticism is its foundation. It differs from empiricism, rationalism, and mysticism, and at the same time contains them All objective content. Only in this way can we overcome the defects of Western civilization and restore the complete state of human existence.