改革开放以来,我国文化市场迅速复苏。无论是电影、电视还是图书出版发行事业,都出现了前所未有的发展势头,充分体现出市场经济模式内在的促进经济与社会发展的强大作用力。然而与此同时,戏剧演出市场在经历了80年代初短暂的繁荣之后,反而迅速落入低谷。80年代中期以来,在许多地区演出市场呈现萎缩状态的同时,国有剧团数量锐减,尚存的国有剧团也多数处于非常困难的境地。 Since the reform and opening up, China's cultural market has rapidly recovered. Whether it is the movie, television or book publishing and distribution business, unprecedented momentum of development has emerged, which fully reflects the inherent role of market economy in promoting economic and social development. At the same time, however, the theater market, after a short period of boom in the early 1980s, fell rapidly to the bottom. Since the mid-1980s, despite the shrinking performance market in many regions, the number of state-owned theatrical troupes dropped drastically and most of the remaining state-owned theatrical troupes are in a very difficult situation.