乡土地理作为地理教学中的重要内容之一,旨在“帮助学生认识学校所在地区的生活环境,引导学生学以致用,培养学生实践能力,树立可持续发展的观念,增强爱国、爱家乡的情感”。乡土地理教学一方面是地理课堂教学的补充与延伸,另一方面也是将课堂教学内容应用到实际环境中的最好途径之一。由于乡土地理教学具有很强的地方性、综合性、实践性、知识性和教育性等特性,因此在教学中从教学目标的制定到教学内容的选取、教学方法的设计、教学评价的实施等等都应多途径、多方式、多层次,让 As one of the important contents in geography teaching, local geography aims at helping students to know the living environment in the area where the school is located, guiding them to apply their knowledge, cultivating students’ practical abilities, establishing the concept of sustainable development, strengthening the patriotic and loving hometown emotion". Local geography teaching on the one hand is the supplement and extension of geography classroom teaching, on the other hand, it is also one of the best ways to apply classroom teaching to the actual environment. Because of its strong local, comprehensive, practical, informative and educational characteristics, the teaching of geography from the teaching objectives to the selection of teaching content, the design of teaching methods, the implementation of teaching evaluation, etc. And so should be many ways, multi-mode, multi-level, so