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本文调查一省属煤矿职业性工伤死亡情况,采用回顾性队列调查法,追踪17年(1972年1月1日～1988年12月31日),队列共3555名男性工人,全死因死亡290例,工伤死亡64例,以全国中小城市年龄别死亡率为对照,队列工伤SMR为1.52,死亡率为118/10万,80年代死亡率较70年代有下降趋势,认为与该矿严格执行煤炭部颁布的《安全规程》,加强管理、检修,对工人进行定期安技培训和制定安全责任承包制等有关。调查还发现工伤死亡以采煤工最多,掘进工次之。两者死亡年龄较男性平均寿命小30多岁,因而该矿应以采、掘工为预防工伤死亡的主要对象。
In this paper, a provincial coal mine occupational injuries were investigated, retrospective cohort investigation, tracking 17 years (January 1, 1972 ~ December 31, 1988), a total of 3555 male cohorts, all causes of death of 290 patients , 64 cases of work-related injuries, the age-specific mortality of small and medium-sized cities in the country as a control, SMR queue injury was 1.52, the mortality rate was 118/100 000, the mortality rate in the 1980s compared with the 70’s there is a downward trend that the mine strictly enforce the Ministry of Coal Promulgated the “safety regulations” to strengthen management, overhaul, workers on a regular basis safety training and development of safety responsibility contract system. The survey also found that the largest number of workers injured in coal mining, excavation second. The average age of death of both men than men is more than 30 years of age, so the mining should be mining, digging workers to prevent the main object of work-related deaths.