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一、选题依据在现代各项运动项目的训练中,确定影响运动员成绩提高的主要因素,对于有效掌握运动训练进程有着重要的意义(11)。苏联的格罗因认为:“在全年训练周期中每个具体阶段对运动员训练水平如何评定是运动训练的一个重要问题。客观地评定运动员的训练状况及掌握它的动态是有效控制未来训练过程的必要条件。”(22)要在训练过程各阶段客观地评定运动员的训练状况,教练员就要经常对运动员进行一系列的测验和测量,根据测验和测量的结果来评定运动员的训练水平和训练状况,并以检查评定的结果
I. The Basis of Topic Selection In the training of all kinds of modern sports, it is of great significance to determine the major factors that affect the performance of athletes in order to effectively master the process of sports training (11). According to Glorin of the USSR, "It is an important issue in sports training to assess the level of athlete training at each specific stage of a year-round training cycle. Objectively assessing a player’s training status and grasping its dynamics is effective in controlling the future training process (22) To objectively assess the athlete’s training status at all stages of the training process, the coach should perform a series of tests and measurements on the athlete regularly, assess the training level of the athlete based on the results of the tests and measurements, and Training conditions, and to check the results of the assessment