“名教”本指以正名定分为主的封建礼教。近现代以降,胡适等人在具体论述中,将“名教”重构为“崇拜名词的宗教”。据此,“现代名教”首先是指“名”脱离、扭曲、侵吞实际的现象;其次指向一种“崇名”、“名词拜物教”的消极思维方式。名教批判对于今天的思想文化建设有着重要意义。 “Mingjiao ” This refers to the name of the main set of feudal ethics. In modern times, Hu Shi et al. Reconstructed “Mingjiao ” as “worshiping the religion of the noun ” in the specific discussion. Accordingly, “modern famous religions” first of all refers to the phenomenon that “name” divorces, distorts and embezzles reality; second, it points to a negative way of thinking of “fame” and “noun fetishism.” The criticism of famous teaching is of great significance to the ideological and cultural construction of today.