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谷歌图书计划的“选择退出”程序与传统版权保护事前授权的物权规则不同。但是,版权保护的规则并不仅仅是物权规则,而是由物权规则、义务规则、公共领域规则和转换规则组成的规则体系。“选择退出”制度是转换规则的一部分,它是指在法律规定的特定情形下,未经事前授权之版权材料使用者,只要支付了合理报酬,其行为并不违法;但如果权利人选择退出使用,则使用者未经授权即不能再予利用。在海量作品使用等交易成本较高的情形下,“选择退出”是降低交易成本、提高效率的重要制度安排,它也体现在合理使用、法定许可和强制许可等制度之中。我国版权法应完善“选择退出”制度。
Google Book Program’s “opt-out” program differs from the pre-emptive rights rules that traditional copyright protection authorizes. However, the rules of copyright protection are not just the rules of real rights, but the rules system consisting of the rules of real rights, the rules of obligation, the rules of the public sphere and the rules of conversion. “Opt-out ” system is part of the conversion rules, it refers to the specific circumstances under the law, without prior authorization of copyright material users, as long as the payment of a reasonable remuneration, its behavior is not illegal; but if the rights of people Choose to withdraw from the use, then the user can not be used without authorization. In the case of high transaction costs such as the use of mass production, “opt-out” is an important institutional arrangement to reduce transaction costs and increase efficiency. It is also reflected in such systems as fair use, statutory licensing and compulsory licensing. China’s copyright law should be improved “opt-out ” system.