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复调艺术是米兰·昆德拉小说艺术形式与技巧上的一个十分鲜明的特征,具有丰富的内涵。具体表现在:打破文体界限,在小说中大胆融入论文、随笔;放弃传统小说“单线构成”的结构方式,提倡由若干享有同等地位的线索结构作品;突破人物的主次之分,让人物处于平等地位,彼此互相照射;挣脱小说叙事对线性时间的依赖,将不同历史时间杂糅并置,故事时间与叙事时间错综交融。
Polyphony is a very distinctive feature of Milan Kundera’s art form and skill, with rich connotation. The concrete manifestation is as follows: to break the boundaries of stylistic style, integrate the essay and essay boldly in the novel, abandon the structure of traditional novels “one-line structure ” and advocate the structure of some catenary structures with equal status; People are in an equal position and each other illuminates each other. Breaking the dependence of linear narrative on fictional time escapes juxtaposition of different historical times, and the story time and narrative time are mixed together.