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目的了解江北区流动人口围产儿出生缺陷发生情况,为制定预防措施提供决策依据。方法收集2010年-2012年江北区流动围产儿出生缺陷监测资料采用卡方检验进行分析。结果流动人口围产儿4952例,出生缺陷发生率为18.17‰。按系统分类排在前3位的分别是循环系统先天畸形发生率占57.78%,肌肉骨骼系统先天畸形和变形占12.22%,眼、耳、面和颈部先天性畸形占7.78%。结论 3年流动人口围产儿出生缺陷发生率总体呈逐年下降趋势,但呈较高水平,需要加强流动人口出生缺陷管理。
Objective To understand the occurrence of perinatal birth defects in floating population in Jiangbei District, and to provide a basis for decision-making on preventive measures. Methods The surveillance data of birth defects in migrant children in Jiangbei District from 2010 to 2012 were collected and analyzed by chi-square test. Results 4952 cases of perinatal floating population, the incidence of birth defects was 18.17 ‰. According to the system classification, the top three were circulatory congenital malformations accounted for 57.78%, musculoskeletal system congenital malformations and deformation accounted for 12.22%, eye, ear, face and neck congenital malformations accounted for 7.78%. Conclusions The incidence of perinatal birth defects in floating population has been decreasing year by year in general in three years, but at a high level, it is necessary to strengthen the management of birth defects in floating population.