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市场的丧失1986年,美国的高技术贸易首次出现赤字。美国在消费电气产品市场上所占的份额,1970年为100%,如今已猛跌到低于5%。美国的核心工业部门正受到来自外国竞争对手的有力挑战。例如,到1986年,日本已夺取了世界半导体市场的65%,而美国所占有的份额已减少到30%以下。从1970年到1987年,美国公司在美国的留声机市场上所占有的份额从90%下降到1%,在彩电市场上所占的份额从90%下降到10%,在机床市场上所占的份额从100%下降到35%,在盒式磁带录相机市场上所占的份额从10%下降到1%。
Loss of the market In 1986, the United States first saw a deficit in high-tech trade. The share of the United States in the consumer electrical product market, which was 100% in 1970, has now plummeted to less than 5%. The United States’ core industrial sector is being challenged by foreign competitors. For example, by 1986, Japan had captured 65% of the world’s semiconductor market, and the United States’ share has fallen to below 30%. From 1970 to 1987, the share of U.S. companies in the U.S. phonograph market dropped from 90% to 1%, and the share of TV companies in the color TV market dropped from 90% to 10%, which is accounted for in the machine tool market. The share dropped from 100% to 35%, and the share of the cassette tape recorder market dropped from 10% to 1%.