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本研究关注冒犯者与受害者之间的关系对宽恕的影响以及青少年宽恕水平的三个维度的特点。采用Enright宽恕问卷对388名12.00-21.67岁的青少年施测。数据分析采用方差分析。结果显示,对于青少年来说有两大类型的冒犯者,同伴(40.9%)和家庭成员(29.9%)。当冒犯者是同伴时,初中生的宽恕水平最高;当冒犯者是家人时,各个年龄段的青少年宽恕水平不存在显著差异。在初中阶段,对于各种冒犯者的宽恕水平差异不显著;在高中和大学阶段,对家人的宽恕显著高于同伴。在所有年龄段,宽恕情绪维度的水平明显低于行为和认知维度。
This study focuses on the three dimensions of the relationship between offender and victimization forgiveness and the level of adolescent forgiveness. 388 adolescents aged 12.00-21.67 were tested using Enright forgiveness questionnaire. Data analysis using analysis of variance. The results showed that there are two types of offenders, companions (40.9%) and family members (29.9%) for adolescents. When the offender is a companion, junior high school students have the highest levels of forgiveness; there is no significant difference in levels of forgiveness among adolescents of all ages when the offender is a family member. At the junior secondary level, the level of forgiveness for various offenders did not differ significantly; forgiveness to family members was significantly higher than for peers in high school and college. At all ages, the level of forgiveness emotionality is significantly lower than that of behavior and cognition.