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荷兰历来重视抵御洪水和风暴潮的侵袭,政府每年都要拨出巨款,投入大量的人力从事这方面的防灾和减灾工作,已取得不少成效,其中包括设计建造鹿特丹可移动水坝这样规模巨大、极富创造力的宏伟工程。 这一工程是由荷兰优秀的科学家和技术专家进行研究设计的,其目的是为了能以最快、最有效的方式最大容量地排泻出侵入鹿特丹的洪水,减少人员和财产损失。 这一可移动水坝的原理与浮船坞相当,采用钢筋混凝土
The Netherlands has always attached great importance to the protection against the floods and storm surges. The government allocates huge amounts of money each year and has invested a lot of manpower in disaster prevention and mitigation in this area. The achievements have been quite remarkable, including the scale of designing and constructing a movable dam in Rotterdam Huge, very creative and magnificent project. The project was designed and researched by outstanding Dutch scientists and technologists in order to discharge the maximum amount of flooding into Rotterdam in the quickest and most efficient way and reduce the loss of people and property. The principle of this moveable dam is comparable to that of a floating dock, using reinforced concrete