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18世纪末,欧洲大陆上最强大的,拥有2500万居民的国家——法国,爆发了资产阶级革命。法国革命是继17世纪英国革命之后欧洲资产阶级反对封建制度的第二次最大的搏斗,也是人类历史中第一次以资产阶级对贵族取得彻底的胜利而告结束的革命。这次革命不仅彻底摧毁了法国国内的封建专制制度,使法国的一切均发生了根本的变化;而且它也有力地推动了反对全欧洲的封建主义和专制制度的斗争。列宁同志在1919年时曾说:“拿法国大革命来说吧,它所以叫做大革命不是没有根据的。
At the end of the 18th century, the bourgeois revolution broke out in France, the most powerful country on the continent of Europe with 25 million inhabitants. The French Revolution was the second largest struggle for the European bourgeoisie to oppose the feudal system since the British Revolution in the 17th century. It was also the first revolution in human history that ended with the bourgeoisie’s complete victory over the nobility. This revolution not only completely destroyed the feudal autocratic system in France and fundamentally changed everything in France, but it also vigorously promoted the struggle against feudalism and autocracy throughout Europe. In 1919, Comrade Lenin once said: "To take the French Revolution, what it calls the Great Revolution is not groundless.