神经重塑在心脏电生理学和心律失常的发生发展中起着重要的作用。神经重塑在不同的心律失常中的作用各不相同,大多数是复杂而特定的。例如心房纤颤时,交感神经和副交感神经同时激活是最常见的自主神经反应;相比之下,当心肌缺血时,发生心室纤颤前常伴随交感神经激活,此时副交感神经的激活起到的是抗心律失常作用。因此深刻认识神经重塑在心律失常中的作用,并通过改善自主神经活动来调节、预防和治疗识别这些心律失常具有非 Neural remodeling plays an important role in the development of cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmia. Nerve remodeling plays different roles in different arrhythmias, and most are complex and specific. In the case of atrial fibrillation, for example, simultaneous activation of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves is the most common autonomic nerve response; in contrast, when myocardial ischemia is present, sympathetic activation is often accompanied by pre-ventricular fibrillation, when activation of the parasympathetic nerve To the anti-arrhythmic effect. Therefore, a profound understanding of the role of neural remodeling in cardiac arrhythmia, and by improving autonomic activity to regulate, prevent and treat the identification of these arrhythmias have non-