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目的探讨肺类癌的临床及病理特征,以积累临床经验,提高诊断和治疗水平。方法对15例肺类癌的患者进行回顾性分析,从影像学检查、临床表现、病理诊断、治疗方面进行分析。结果本组患者均行手术治疗,其中肺叶切除术8例,全肺切除术4例,袖状切除术2例,楔形切除术1例,7例术后行放疗、化疗等综合治疗。本组患者术后均经病理学确诊。结论手术切除是治疗肺类癌的最有效的方法,病理学是确诊的重要方法,临床要做好诊断和鉴别诊断。本病预后好,放化疗的作用目前尚不确定。
Objective To investigate the clinical and pathological features of lung carcinoid in order to accumulate clinical experience and improve the diagnosis and treatment. Methods Fifteen patients with lung cancer were retrospectively analyzed, including imaging examination, clinical manifestations, pathological diagnosis and treatment. Results The patients underwent surgical treatment. There were 8 cases of lobectomy, 4 cases of pneumonectomy, 2 cases of sleeve resection, 1 case of wedge resection and 7 cases of combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The patients were confirmed by pathology after surgery. Conclusions Surgical resection is the most effective method for the treatment of pulmonary carcinoid. Pathology is an important method for diagnosis. Clinical diagnosis and differential diagnosis should be done well. The prognosis of the disease is good, the role of radiotherapy and chemotherapy is not yet confirmed.