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针对当前中国经济转型升级与就业难的问题,迫切需要从包容性增长角度研究企业创新的就业创造效应和微观机理。鉴于不同类型创新活动在就业创造方面复杂的交互影响,本文构建理论模型和计量分析框架,从理论和实证角度考察企业不同类型创新活动的就业创造和关联效应,并对企业生产的产品进行出口和技术创新的细分,按照不同创新来源对就业创造总量进行细致分解和定量测算,为推动包容性增长的创新扶植政策的细化提供准确依据。
In response to the current economic restructuring and upgrading of China’s employment difficulties, there is an urgent need to study the employment creation effects and micro-mechanisms of enterprise innovation from the perspective of inclusive growth. In view of the complex interaction between different types of innovation in employment creation, this paper constructs a theoretical model and a quantitative analysis framework, examines the employment creation and correlation effects of different types of innovative activities in enterprises from the theoretical and empirical angles, and exports and The breakdown of technological innovation, detailed breakdown and quantitative calculation of employment creation according to different sources of innovation, provide an accurate basis for furthering the innovation support policy of inclusive growth.